宋晓东

地球与空间科学学院 • 讲席教授

办公地址:
理科二号楼2803

电子邮件:
xdsong@pku.edu.cn

个人简介

北京大学讲席教授

美国加州理工学院博士(1994)

中国国籍

基本情况

宋晓东,北京大学讲席教授。主要从事地震学、地球深内部结构和动力学、东亚地区深部结构和区域构造、及地震灾害的研究。中国科学技术大学地球物理学士学位,中国石油勘探开发院研究生,美国加州理工学院地球物理学博士学位(计算机副科)。曾经为美国哥伦比亚大学博士后、副研究员和讲师,美国伊利诺伊大学香槟分校助理教授、终身副教授、终身正教授;南京大学、武汉大学、北京大学国家级访问教授,中国地震局、预测所、地球物理所兼职研究员。 他与合作者的重要研究成果包括地球内核的旋转、分层结构、内内核赤道向各向异性的发现、中国岩石圈成像、及青藏高原南部印度板块岩石结构与地壳变形的联系。他与合作者Paul Richards教授1996年发现地球内核超速旋转,被美国SCIENCE杂志评为当年十大科学突破之一和被美国DISCOVER杂志评为二十世纪最重要的发现之一。已发表论文120多篇,包括第一或通讯作者Nature/Science/PNAS 9篇。曾获美国PopularScience杂志的科技奖,国际地球物理和测地学联合会(IUGG)地球深部委员会(SEDI)青年科学家Doornbos奖,日本科技厅(STA) Fellow, 首届中国海外杰出青年基金(B)资助,美国伊利诺伊大学高等研究中心(CAS)研究员(Associate),太地球物理学会(AOGS SE)杰出。他是美国地球物理协会AGU)会议多次专题的召集人和主持人,中美地震学合作研讨会组织成员和代表,美国国际地震研究协会(IRIS)全球地震台网(GSN)常委员会成员和主席,国际中国地球科学促进会(IPACES)副主席、主席。现任Earthquake Science主编曾任Earth and Planetary Physics副主编、Geologica Sinica副主编,及多个杂志编委。现任中国地震学会地震学专业委员会主任,中国地震科学实验场人工智能首席科学家,及多个学术机构学术委员会成员。

 

研究兴趣

  包括地震学、地球深部物理学、地球动力学、地震大地构造学、地震层析成像、时变地球物理学、地震大数据分析。

  主要从事地震学和地球内部物理的研究。研究重点是地球深内部的结构与动力学,包括研究地球核心和最低地幔的结构和动力学,以及中国和东亚的岩石圈结构和构造。研究方法主要依赖于地震波数据分析、正向建模和层析成像。主要研究课题包括地震噪声干涉测量,中国和东亚的岩石圈结构和构造变形,地核地幔边界的性质,地球内核的旋转和运动,地球内核的三维各向异性结构,以及时变地球物理场和地震灾害与预测。

 

教学经历

伊利诺伊大学 1999年-2020年21年)本科低年级到博士生:

² Geology for Engineers: 本科低年级 

² Introduction to Geophysics: 本科高年级及研究生

² Methods in Applied Geophysics: 本科高年级及研究生

² Introduction to Seismology: 本科高年级及研究生

² Physics of Earth's Interior: 研究生

中国科学院研究生院 1999年暑期班

² 地球内部物理(研究生)

南京大学 2012

² 地震学简介(本科)

² 地球内部物理(研究生)

武汉大学 2016年:

² 地球内部物理(研究生)

² 地球物理前沿与科技写作(研究生)

北京大学 2020年-至今:

² 地球科学概论-地球物理与空间物理(本科生)

² Physics of Earth's Interior(全英文课,地球内部物理,研究生)


科研项目

  正在主持科技部国家重点研发计划项目、国家自然科学基金重点项目、自然资源部深地实验室开放课题主持过中国国家自然科学基金海外杰出青年(B)、科技部重点研发项目、国家自然科学基金重点项目国家自然科学基金面上项目中国地震局行业专项;美国国家科学基金会(NSF美国联邦政府哥伦比亚大学、伊利诺伊大学、William and Flora Hewlett 基金、伊利诺伊大学和法国联合基金。并参加过科技部973项目、中石油专项、中海油专项。

 

主要学术贡献

地核结构及其动力学

² 发现内核地震波时变并推测内核超速旋转

² 系统检验内核地震波时变可能的非内核影响

² 利用重复地震证实内核地震波时变

² 发现内核时变信号来源于内核内部(而非内核表面)

² 发现内核60-70年周期的摆动及与地球系统的可能的共振现象

² 证实内核各向异性

² 发现内核上部分层结构

² 首次得到内核三维各向异性结构

² 发现内核沿赤道向各向异性的内内核与沿南北向各向异性的外内核

² 发现中美洲下俯冲板片到达核幔边界形成的热化学结构的地震学证据

岩石圈结构、动力学及地震灾害

² 早期获得到我国全国Pn波速度和各向异性模型;发现青藏高原北部东部及中南部Pn波低速带

² 首次应用噪声互相关方法得到我国Rayleigh面波频散图

² 利用噪声和地震数据得到我国与东亚地区岩石圈S波速度模型

² 发现青藏高原南部印度板块岩石圈撕裂结构可以提供地表地质、地震活动性和地壳变形的统一机制

² 发展了面波、接收函数、加P波约束的联合反演方法;发展应用噪声互相关方法提取面波震幅和衰减方法

² 利用噪声互相关方法发现苏门答腊几个大地震引起周边介质的明显变化,首次表明大地震引起的变化超过断层面到周边较大范围的介质

² 帮助描述和记录1997伽师序列的预报和前兆观测,从统计上说明此强序列的预报是随机的,且概率很低

 

学术荣誉

l  1989-1992加州理工学院邵逸夫奖学金 Sir Run Run Shaw (of Hong Kong) Graduate Fellowship at Caltech

l  1994-1996哥伦比亚大学Lamont-Doherty地球观测台博士后Postdoctoral Fellowship

l  1996-1999哥伦比亚大学Lamont-Doherty地球观测台Storke-Doherty Lecturer

l  1996内核超旋转的发现被美国SCIENCE评为当年十大科学突破之一。The work on the rotation of the Earth's inner core (Song and Richards, Nature, 1996) was named as a 1996 Break Through of the Year by SCIENCE magazine.

l  1996美国Popular Science杂志科技奖。It also won the 1996 Award for Science and Technology by PopularScience magazine.

l  1996国际地球物理和大地测量学联合会(IUGG)地球深部委员会(SEDI)青年科学家Doornbos奖。Doornbos Prize by the International Union of Geophysics and Geodesy committee on Studies of Earth Deep Interior (SEDI) for the work on inner core rotation.

l  1997日本科技厅(STA) FellowScience and Technology Agency (STA) Fellow, the Research Development Corporation of Japan.

l  1998中国国家自然科学基金会海外杰出青年基金(杰青B)(首届)。

l  2000内核超旋转的发现(Song and Richards, 1996) 被美国DISCOVERY杂志评为二十世纪最重要的发现之一Work on inner core rotation was named as one of most important science discoveries in the 20th century by DISCOVER magazine.

l  2005内核超旋转的证实(Zhang et al. 2005) 被美国DISCOVERY杂志评为当年最重要的100个科学发现之一。Science paper by Zhang et al. was selected as DISCOVER's 100 Top Science Stories of the year.

l  2006-2007入选美国伊利诺伊大学高等研究中心研究员。Associate, Center for Advanced Study, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

l  2010-2020国家级专家(短期)(南京大学、武汉大学、北京大学)。

l  2016:地球内内核赤道各向异性工作被中国科学院中国发展报告选为“2015年中国科研代表性成果”;被大英百科全书(Encyclopedia Britannica)选为代表性工作“Year in Review 2015”。

l  2016洲大洋洲地球科学学会 (AOGS) 杰出座。Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) Distinguished Lecture.

l  2020-今:国家级专家、北京大学讲席教授。

新闻

2023.07

追忆唐·亨伯格教授:地震学大师和非凡导师——唐·亨伯格教授纪念文集出版。本书是由宋晓东教授发起倡议,并与美国加州大学圣克鲁斯分校地球与行星科学杰出教授、美国国家科学院院士索恩·莱(Thorne Lay)共同召集亨伯格教授的学生和同仁共同编写而成的。索恩·莱和宋晓东撰写前言,加州理工学院地震实验室主任迈克尔·歌尼斯(Michael Gurnis)和中国科学院院士陈运泰作序。

北大地物网新闻报道


2023.04

“十四五”国家重点研发计划“地球系统与全球变化”重点专项“特大地震动力学过程与灾害预测”项目启动会暨实施方案论证会在北京大学顺利召开。北京大学讲席教授、项目负责人宋晓东主持会议。

北大新闻网报道北大地空学院新闻报道北大地物网新闻报道


2023.04

宋晓东教授入选全球性信息分析公司爱思唯尔(Elsevier)2022年中国高被引学者(Highly Cited Chinese Researchers)榜单,地球物理学科共有23位学者入选。

北大地物网新闻报道


2023.02

博士生江欣余,宋晓东* 以及博士生李田、吴恺欣,Earthquake Science (EQS) 2023,基于大地震长周期尾波矩震级方法,对2023年2月6日土耳其双震震级进行测定和比较。文章被美国科学促进会的全球科学新闻发布平台EurekAlert!报道。

EurekAlert!报道

https://www.equsci.org.cn/en/article/doi/10.1016/j.eqs.2023.02.008


2023.01

杨翼特聘副研究员和宋晓东教授* NG 2023,揭示了地球内核近七十年来的差速旋转模式的变化。相关成果发表于Nature Geoscience(自然·地球科学)上,并推测出地球内核差速旋转可能存在70年左右的摆动周期。这一研究将对地球深部的动力学过程和地核地幔的耦合机制提供全新的约束,有助于我们理解地球深部圈层的运行机制。本次地球内核旋转变化的研究成果发表之后,受到了国内外媒体的广泛关注,包括自然资源部动态新闻、中国科技网、今日头条、网易新闻、《科技日报》《参考消息》《南华早报》;新加坡的《联合早报》;英国的BBC、《自然》《每日电讯报》;美国的CNN、《纽约时报》《华盛顿邮报》《华尔街日报》《科学美国人》;日本的《日本时报》;俄罗斯全国广播电视;澳大利亚的《澳大利亚人报》;印度的《印度快报》;以及德国、西班牙等国际主流媒体。

北大新闻网自然资源部动态新闻中国科技网NatureThe New York TimesCNNThe Japan Times


2022.11

“建立我国标准地球参考模型”研讨会成功举办。会议由中国地震学会地震学专业委员会主任及EQS主编、北京大学宋晓东教授召集。研讨会邀请陈晓非院士等11位专家作报告,交流现有模型和数据的共享与检测方法,探讨了建立我国标准地球参考模型和检测模型的标准方法及标准数据库的可能方式。在报告过程中,5位院士都给出了具体的建议。会议的召开,得到了中国地震局和国家自然科学基金委的高度重视。

北大地空学院新闻报道北大地物网新闻报道Earthquake Science 公众号报道


2022.09

北京大学海外名家讲学计划地震物理系列讲座成功举办。由宋晓东教授和岳汉研究员邀请,美国加州理工学院的Jean-Philippe Avouac教授和Hiroo Kanamori教授作了四次专题系列讲座。讲座内容涵盖地震控制因素、地震尺度关系以及喜马拉雅的静默隆起、季风变化和大地震的基础知识和前沿进展。

北大新闻网报道北大地空学院新闻报道北大地物网新闻报道


2022.06

杨翼博士后和宋晓东* GRL 2022,利用重复地震和等震中距的台站对,成功捕获内核旋转的信号并精准测定内核旋转速率。北大地物网新闻报道https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098393

 

2022.06

江欣余博士生和宋晓东* GRL 2022,提出基于长周期尾波确定大地震矩震级的新方法。

北大地物网新闻报道https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL097801

 

2022.06

王非翊博士生和宋晓东*等,JGR 2022,提出了HkNet,利用深度学习从接收函数中对地壳厚度和Vp/Vs波速比进行估计。

北大地物网新闻报道https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JB023944

 

2022.05

张学臻博士生和宋晓东* Earthquake Science (EQS) 2022,对中国大陆岩石圈剪切波速度模型进行对比研究,发现使用了不同数据和方法的模型之间有一定的一致性,但是差异性也显著存在。https://www.equsci.org.cn/en/article/doi/10.1016/j.eqs.2022.05.005

 

2022.04

李孟奎和宋晓东* Earthquake Science (EQS) 2022,发表了最新的东亚大陆岩石圈的高分辨率横波波速模型,揭示了东亚地下强烈的非均匀岩石圈结构,得到了新的研究岩石圈厚度分布图。

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674451922000349

https://www.equsci.org.cn/en/article/doi/10.1016/j.eqs.2022.05.004

 

2022.04

宋晓东教授入选全球性信息分析公司爱思唯尔(Elsevier)2021中国高被引学者榜单,地球物理学科共有18位学者入选。

北大地物网新闻报道

 

2022.03

国际著名期刊《Science》发表关于特写新闻报道,专访了宋晓东教授,较大篇幅重点阐述了宋教授多年及最新与杨翼博士后的相关研究工作。 该报道引用了宋教授的谈话“所有内核的时变现象在近十年同时都消失了”来介绍在2021年末AGU年会上展示的最新结果。

北大地空学院网站报道  

 

2022.02

英文科技期刊Earthquake Science发表了美国科学院院士、加州理工学院名誉教授Donald Vincent Helmberger教授纪念专刊。专刊由Helmberger教授的学生Thorne Lay教授和宋晓东教授担任特约主编,所有文章来自Helmberger教授的学生或博士后。

Earthquake Science 公众号报道https://www.equsci.org.cn/en/article/2022/1https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/earthquake-science/vol/35/issue/1


2022.02

江欣余博士生和宋晓东*等,On the generation and decay of the long-period coda energy of large earthquakes,Earthquake Science,2021,被评为 EQS 2021年度优秀学生论文。

https://www.equsci.org.cn/article/doi/10.29382/eqs-2021-0012?pageType=en


2021.11

博士后杨翼和宋晓东*和Adam Ringler SRL 2022,对大量重要的全球和区域地震台(网)的时钟准确性进行了评估,发现台站的时钟误差是一个普遍存在的问题。

https://doi.org/10.1785/0220210232

 

2021.11

武汉大学博士生李进武和宋晓东*和杨翼等 JGR 2021,利用背景噪声干涉方法,发现青藏高原东缘和四川盆地的地壳地震波速度变化存在很强季节性。

https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JB022600

 

2021.11

宋晓东教授 被评为《地球与行星物理论评》2021年度优秀编委。

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/31lqNCaOPw3SbesEnDUVag

 

2021.11

宋晓东教授受邀在Deep 2021论坛做主旨演讲“中国大陆岩石圈结构地震成像模型比较”

http://2021.sinoprobe.org/

 

2021.11

宋晓东教授担任亚洲大洋洲地球科学学会AOGS年会 special sessions: In and Around the Tibetan Plateau: Deep Structure, Geodynamics and Seismicity of Big Faults 共同召集人 及 Dynamic System of the Deep Earth: Interactions from the Core to the Surface 共同召集人。

 

2021.09

宋晓东教授首次在北京大学承担教学工作,授课本科一年级课程:地球科学概论-地球物理与空间物理,以及全英文授课博士研究生课程:Physics of Earth's Interior地球内部物理。点击链接观看本科课程的短视频https://disk.pku.edu.cn:443/link/A2458C3F65959A430F27EBE82EAAAF40

 

2021.08

宋晓东教授召集的“地震监测与资料分析新技术和发展战略”研讨会2021年8月在京成功举办。由中国地震学会地震学专业委员会和科技期刊Earthquake Science (EQS) 编委会联合主办、中国地震局地球物理研究所承办。共800余名专家学者以现场或线上方式参加了会议交流。

https://www.cea-igp.ac.cn/cxdt/278449.html

 

2021.05

李江涛*和宋晓东* Earthquake Science (EQS) 2021, 用改进的H-κ-c方法研究青藏高原中西部Hi-CLIMB地震台阵下的地壳结构。

https://doi.org/10.29382/eqs-2021-0002

 

2021.01

宋晓东教授为合作者之一的文章: 邓阳凡*,李江涛等,华南华夏地块岩石圈结构及其对晚中生代岩浆活动的意义 Lithospheric structure in the Cathaysia block (South China) and its implication for the Late Mesozoic magmatism,Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors,2019,荣获PEPI 2018年度以来高引论文。https://www.journals.elsevier.com/physics-of-the-earth-and-planetary-interiors/most-cited-articles.


2020.11

宋晓东教授 被评为EPP (Earth and Planetary Physics) 2020年度优秀编委。 


2020.11

王晴,宋晓东*和任建业,东亚边缘海环境噪声表面波层析成像(Ambient noise surface wave tomography of marginal seas in east Asia),EPP 2017,荣获2020年度高引论文奖。

https://doi.org/10.26464/epp2017003.


2020.11

杨翼和宋晓东* EPSL 2020地球与行星物理论评 2021,地球内核时变信号来源的新的争议与辩论。

北大地物网新闻报道


2020.7

鲍学伟和宋晓东*GRL 2020 利用环境噪声各向异性成像提出青藏高原增长的演化性模式。

北大地物网新闻报道

 

2020.6
夏晗、宋晓东*PEPI 2020,揭示长周期尾波来自与地球内部的多次反射。

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2020.106538.

 

2020.6
杨翼和宋晓东*EPSL 2020, 发现确立地球内核运动的新证据。

北大地物网新闻报道北大地空学院新闻报道美国UIUC新闻报道

 

2020.5
周连庆、宋晓东*Weaver GJI 2020, 利用噪声相干提取振幅和衰减。

https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa194.

 

2020.2
杨翼和宋晓东*JGR 2020, 利用全球重复地震发现新的地球内核变化的证据。

https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JB018652.

 

2020.1
李江涛*Weaver, Yoritomo, 宋晓东* GJI 2020, 提出利用时域加权改善环境噪声提取格林函数的方法。https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa001.

研究方向

地震学

  主要兴趣包括结构地震学和地震方法。特别感兴趣的是地球深部(地核和下地幔底部)结构以及中国和东亚的地壳和岩石圈结构。地震学从根本上说是一门观测科学(包括宽频地震仪、台阵观测、分布式光纤等)。宋教授研究组寻求创新性的方法,以从高质量的精细信号或大量地震数据中提取信息。方法涉及对地震图波动的理解(数据分析、合成地震图、波形建模)或地震大数据处理(地震波走时和波形层析成像反演、联合反演、及噪声干涉技术、人工智能和机器学习)。所用地震数据包括地震体波、面波、尾波、及噪声。


图片 1.png

宋晓东教授研究组利用大地震尾波自相关技术发现地球内核中存在不同各向异性结构的内内核。见Wang et al. 2015 Nature Geosciences


地球内部物理学

  地球内部物理学旨在用物理学方法探索地球内部的奥秘,包括其结构、组成、性质、及演化过程。它是固体地球物理学的最核心和活跃的研究领域之一,具有广泛的全球影响。宋教授主要兴趣包括地球内部的结构与动力学, 特别是地核和和下地幔底部的结构和动力学,以及中国和东亚的岩石圈结构和构造变形。研究主要依赖于地震学和其它地球物理学的数据和方法。


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利用地震波,宋晓东教授和保·理查兹Paul Richards)小组发现(Song and Richards 1996 Nature)和证实(Zhang-Song et al. 2005 Science)了地球内核的超速旋转的证据。


岩石圈结构与大陆动力学

  我们生活在大陆。作为构造地球物质循环的残留体,大陆地壳和岩石圈在地质上是多样且复杂的。经典的板块构造不能很好地解释大陆变形和演化过程。宋教授主要兴趣在于大陆结构、变形、和动力学,包括青藏高原、中国大陆、台湾海峡和台湾造山带、东亚和南亚的岩石圈结构和区域构造、及地震灾害。研究方法主要依赖于地震波数据分析、正向建模和层析成像。主要研究课题包括地震波体波成像、地震噪声面波成像、接收函数、联合反演等。


图片 3.png

宋晓东教授和学生李江涛发现青藏高原南部的印度岩石圈板片撕裂结构,为青藏高原高原的一些神秘的现象(地表裂谷、火山作用、地壳变形、中源地震、地震丛集)提供了一个统一的解释(Li and Song 2018 PNAS)。


时变地球物理学

  近十几年来的发展使我们不仅能以三维的方式观察地球,还能以四维的方式观察地球:地球如何随着时间变化。宋教授研究组使用重复地震和噪声干涉技术研究与构造活动(例如地震)相关的地壳的时空变化。该研究对地震预测具有重要意义。重复地震也是研究内核旋转和动力学的极好工具。


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宋晓东教授和学生徐震利用噪声相干方法发现苏门答腊大地震引起的地壳介质变化(Xu and Song 2018 PNAS)。

代表性论著

部分学术论文

学生/博士后; ++访问学者;通讯作者;§ 邀请稿

 

地核和核地幔边界

-    Yang, Y.+, Song, X.*, Multidecadal variation of the Earth’s inner-core rotationNature Geoscience, 16, 182-187. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01112-z, 2023.

-    Yang, Y.+ and X.D. Song*, Origin of temporal changes of inner-core seismic waves, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 541, 116267 doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116267, 2020.

-    Wang, T.+, X.D. Song*, Xia H. Han, Equatorial anisotropy of Earth's inner inner core from autocorrelation of earthquake coda, Nature Geosci., 8 (3), 224-227, doi:10.1038/ngeo2354, 2015.

-    Sun, X.L.+, X.D. Song*, S.H. Zheng, and D.V. Helmberger, Evidence for a chemical-thermal structure at base of mantle from sharp lateral P-wave variations beneath Central America, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104 (1), 26-30, doi:10.1073/pnas.0609143103, 2007.

-    Song, X.D.*, and D.V. Helmberger, Seismological evidence for an inner core transition zone, Science, 282, 924-927, 1998.

-    Song, X.D.*, and P.G. Richards Seismological evidence for differential rotation of the Earth's inner core, Nature, 382, 221-224, 1996.

  

东亚结构和地震研究

-    Li, J.T.+, X.D. Song*, Tearing of Indian mantle lithosphere from high-resolution seismic images: Implications for lithosphere deformation in southern Tibet. Proc. Natl. Aca. Sci. USA, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1717258115, 2018.

-    Bao, X.W.+, X.D. Song*, J.T. Li, High-resolution lithospheric structure beneath Mainland China from ambient noise and earthquake surface-wave tomography, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 417, 132-141, DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.02.024, 2015.

-    Xu, Z.J.+, and X.D. Song*, Temporal changes of surface wave velocity associated with major Sumatra earthquakes from ambient noise correlation, Proc. Natl. Aca. Sci. USA, 106, 14207-14212, 2009.

-    Zheng, S.H., X.L. Sun, X.D. Song*, Y.J. Yang, M.H. Ritzwoller, Surface wave tomography of China from ambient seismic noise correlation, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 9, Q05020, doi:10.1029/2008GC001981, 2008.

-    Liang, C.T.+, X.D. Song*, and J.L. Huang, Tomographic inversion of Pn travel-times in China, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B11304, doi:10.1029/2003JB0027 89, 2004.

-    Zhang, G.M, L.R. Zhu, X.D. Song*, Z.X. Li, M.L. Yang, N.Q. Su, and X.Z. Chen, Predictions of the 1997 strong earthquakes in Jiashi, Xinjiang, China, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 89, 1171-1183, 1999

 

评论文章

-    宋晓东*, 地球内核内的核中国科学院2016科学发展报告(2015年中国科研代表性成果)

-    Song, X.D.* Differential Rotation of the Earth’s Inner Core, Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, H. Gupta (Ed.), 118-121, 2014.

-    Song, X.D.*, Inner core anisotropy, in Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism (D. Gubbins and E. Herroro-Bervera, Eds.), 418-420, Springer, 2007.

-    Song, X.D.*, Three-dimensional structure and differential rotation of the inner core, in Earth Core: Dynamics, Structure, Rotation (V.M. Dehant, K.C. Creager, S. Zatman, S. Karato, Eds.), Geodynamics Series, Vol. 31, American Geophysical Union, 2003.

-    Song, X.D.*, The Earth's core, International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology, (W. H. K. Lee, H. Kanamori, P. C. Jennings, and C. Kisslinger, Eds.), Volume 1, Chapter 56, Academic Press, San Diego, 2002.

-    Song, X.D.*, and X.X. Xu, The Earth's Core (in Chinese), New Frontiers of Sciences: Structure Evolution and Dynamics of the Earth (Eds: Y.X. Zhang, A. Yin), Higher Education Press, Beijing, China, 2002. 宋晓东和许晓霞,地核-20世纪的发现及展望,地球的结构、演化和动力学,主编:张有学和尹安,高等教育出版社,第四章,2002.

-    Song, X.D.*, Anisotropy of the Earth's inner core, Rev. of Geophysics, 35, 297-313, 1997.

-    Song, X.D., A review of Pn tomography of China, in Advances in Seismology and Physics of Earth's interior in China (Y.T. Chen and C.Y. Wang, Eds.), Seismology Press, Beijing, 321-345, 2004.

 

 


近五年论著

近五年学术论文列表(其他见简历)

学生/博士后; ++访问学者;通讯作者;§ 邀请稿



124. Zhang, L.+, Huang, Z*, Song, X.*, and Wu, Q. (2023). A review of geophysical studies on the mongolian plateau. Earthq Sci 37

123. Ren, C.M., Z.X. Wang, T. Taymaz, N. Hu, H. Luo, Z.Y. Zhao, H. Yue*, X.D. Song*, Z.K. Shen, H.Y. Xu, J.H. Geng, W. Zhang, T. Wang, Z.X. Ge, T. S. Irmak, C. Erman, Y.J. Zhou, Z. Li, H. Xu, B.N. Cao, and H.Y. Ding (2024). Super-shear triggering and cascading fault ruptures of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye earthquake doublet. Science. 383(6680), 305-311. Doi: 10.1126/science.adi1519

122. Zhang P+, Song XD*, Li JT*, Wang XC and Zhang XZ (2024). Crustal and Uppermost Mantle Structure of the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau from Joint Inversion of Surface Wave Dispersions and Receiver Functions with P Velocity Constraints. Earthq Sci. 37(2): 93-106. Doi: 10.1016/j.eqs.2024.01.014

121. Lu WF, Zhao ZY, Yue H*, Zhou SY, Wu JP and Song XD (2024). The accessible seismological dataset of a high-density 2D seismic array along Anninghe fault. Earthq Sci. 37(1): 67-77. Doi: 10.1016/j.eqs.2023.11.001

120. Yang Y+ and Song XD* (2023). Misinterpreted seismic evidence for localized rapid changes of the inner core boundary surface. Geophysical Research Letters. 50, e2023GL104728. Doi: 10.1029/2023GL104728

119. Li T+, Zhang L, Song XD*, Wang QC*, Jiang XY, Zhang JC and Chen HL (2024). Intrinsic and scattering attenuations of the sichuan-yunnan region in china from s coda waves. Earthq Sci. 37(1), 51-66. Doi: 10.1016/j.eqs.2023.11.003

118. Li JW+, Yang Y, Song XD* and Zhang C (2023). Spatiotemporal characteristics of upper-crust seasonal velocity changes in North–South Seismic Belt and South China block in China. Tectonophysics. 859, 229887. Doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2023.229887

117. Ding HY, Zhou YJ*, Ge ZX*, Taymaz T, Ghosh A, Xu HY, Irmak TS and Song XD*, (2023). High-resolution seismicity imaging and early aftershock migration of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş (SE Türkiye) MW7.9 & 7.8 earthquake doublet. Earthq Sci. 36, 417–432. Doi: 10.1016/j.eqs.2023.06.002

116. Wang FY+, Song XD* and Li MK (2023). A deep-learning-based approach for seismic surface -wave dispersion inversion (SfNet) with application to the mainland of China, Earthq Sci. 36, 147-168. Doi: 10.1016/j.eqs.2023.02.007

115. Jiang XY+, Song XD*, Li T and Wu KX (2023). Moment magnitudes of two large Turkish earthquakes on February 6, 2023 from long-period coda. Earthq Sci. 36, 169-174. Doi: 10.1016/j.eqs.2023.02.008

114. Yang Y+ and Song XD* (2023). Differential rotation of the Earth's inner core changes over decades and has come to near-halt. Nature geoscience. 16, 113-114. Doi: 10.1038/s41561-022-01113-y

113. Yang Y+ and Song XD* (2023). Multidecadal variation of the Earth’s inner-core rotation. Nature geoscience. 16, 182-187. Doi: 10.1038/s41561-022-01112-z

112. Chen YL, Ni SD, Zhang BL*, Zhao L, Song XD and Wang Y (2023). Sensitivities of diffracted PKKPab waves to the velocity structures in the lowermost mantle. Geophysical Journal International. 233, 1617-1631. Doi: 10.1093/gji/ggad033 

111. Zhang XZ+, Song XD* and Wang FY (2023). A comparative study of seismic tomography models of Southwest China. Earthq Sci. 36, 15-39. Doi: 10.1016/j.eqs.2023.02.006

110. Xiao, H.+, DeLucia, M., Song*, X., Li, J., & Marshak, S. (2022). Crustal thickness variations in the central midcontinent, USA, and their tectonic implications: New constraints obtained using the H-κ-c method. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, e2022GL099257. https://doi. org/10.1029/2022GL099257.

109. Yang, Y., & Song, X.D. *(2022). Inner core rotation captured by earthquake doublets and twin stations. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, e2022GL098393. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098393

108. Cui, Q.++, Zhou, Y., Li, J., Song, X., Gao, Y., Cui, R. (2022). Crustal thickness (H) and Vp/Vs ratio (κ) images beneath the central Tien Shan revealed by the H-κ-c method. Tectonophysics, 822, 229157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2021.229157

107. Li, M.+, Song, X.*, Li, J., Bao, X. (2022). Crust and upper mantle structure of East Asia from ambient noise and earthquake surface wave tomography, Earthq Sci, 35 (2), 71-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eqs.2022.05.004

106. Wang, F.+, Song, X.*, Li, J. (2022). Deep Learning‐Based H‐κ Method (HkNet) for Estimating Crustal Thickness and Vp/Vs Ratio From Receiver Functions, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 127 (6), e2022JB023944. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JB023944

105. Zhang, X.+, Song, X.*, Li, J. (2022). A comparative study of seismic tomography models of the Chinese continental lithosphere. Earthq Sci 35(3): 161–185, doi: 10.1016/j.eqs.2022.05.005

104. Yue, H., Shen, Z., Zhao, Z., Wang, T., Cao, B., Li, Z., Bao, X., Zhao, L., Song, X., et al. (2022). Rupture process of the 2021 M7. 4 Maduo earthquake and implication for deformation mode of the Songpan-Ganzi terrane in Tibetan Plateau, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119 (23), e2116445119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2116445119

103. Jiang, X.+, Song X.* (2022). A Method to Determine Moment Magnitudes of Large Earthquakes Based on the Long‐Period Coda, Geophysical Research Letters 49 (12), e2022GL097801. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL097801

102. Song, X. (2021). Differential Rotation of the Earth’s Inner Core. In: Gupta, H.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58631-7_43

101. Yang Y, Song X*. (2021). Repeating earthquakes and temporal changes of the Earth's inner core. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 52(1):1-10. doi: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2020-010

100. Li, J. T.*, & Song, X. D.* (2021). Crustal structure beneath the Hi-CLIMB seismic array in the central-western Tibetan Plateau from the improved H-κ-c method. Earthq Sci, 34(3), 199-210. doi: 10.29382/eqs-2021-0002

99. Jiang, X., Song, X.*, Xia, H. H., & Weaver, R. L. (2021). On the generation and decay of the long-period coda energy of large earthquakes. Earthquake Science, 34(2), 103-113. doi: 10.29382/eqs-2021-0012

98. Li, J., Song, X.*, Yang, Y., Li, M., Li, J., & Li, Y. (2021). Strong seasonal variations of seismic velocity in eastern margin of Tibetan Plateau and Sichuan Basin from ambient noise interferometry. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, e2021JB022600. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JB022600

97. Yang, Y., X. Song*, and A. T. Ringler (2021). An Evaluation of the Timing Accuracy of Global and Regional Seismic Stations and Networks, Seismol. Res. Lett. XX, 1–12, doi: 10.1785/0220210232.

96. Yang, Y.+, & Song, X.* (2020). Reply to Yao et al.'s comment on “Origin of temporal changes of inner-core seismic waves”. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 116639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116639

95. Zhou, L.++, Song, X.*, Yang, X., & Zhao, C. (2020). Rayleigh Wave Attenuation Tomography in the Crust of the Chinese Mainland. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 21(8). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GC008971.

94. Bao, X., Song, X.*, Eaton, D. W., Xu, Y., & Chen, H. (2020). Episodic lithospheric deformation in eastern Tibet inferred from seismic anisotropy. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2019GL085721. https://doi.org/ 10.1029/2019GL085721.

93. Jia, K., S. Zhou, J. Zhuang, C. Jiang, Y. Guo, Z. Gao, S. Gao, Y. Ogata, and X. Song (2020). Nonstationary Background Seismicity Rate and Evolution of Stress Changes in the Changning Salt Mining and Shale-Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Region, Sichuan Basin, China, Seismol. Res. Lett. XX, 1–12, doi: 10.1785/0220200092.

92. Xia, H.H.+, X.D. Song*, R.L. Weaver, J.T. Li (2020). Amplitude and decay of long-period coda of great earthquakes, Phys. Earth. Planet. Inter., 306, 106538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2020.106538.

91. Yang, Y.+ and X.D. Song* (2020). Origin of temporal changes of inner-core seismic waves, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 541, 116267 doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116267.

90. Yang, Y.+ and X.D. Song*, Yang, Y., & Song, X. (2020). Temporal changes of the inner core from globally distributed repeating earthquakes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 125, e2019JB018652. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JB018652.

89. Zhou, L.Q.++, X.D. Song*, R.L. Weaver (2020). Retrieval of Amplitude and Attenuation from Ambient Seismic Noise: Synthetic Data and Practical Considerations, Geophys. J. Int., 222, 544–559. doi: 10.1093/gji/ggaa194.

88. Li, J.+*, R.L. Weaver, J.Y. Yoritomo, X.D. Song* (2020). Application of temporal reweighting to ambient noise cross-correlation for improved seismic Green’s function, Geophys. J. Int.  221, 265–272 doi: 10.1093/gji/ggaa001.

87. 杨志高, 陈运泰, 张雪梅, 宋晓东青藏高原东缘及东北缘 S 波速度结构和径向各向异性,地球物理学报, 2019.

86. Zhang, G.+, X. Li, C. Zheng, X.D. Song* (2019). Crustal and uppermost mantle velocity structure beneath the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau from P-wave tomography(青藏高原中东部地壳和上地幔P波层析成像) Acta Seismologica Sinica, 2019, 41(4), 411-424. https://doi.org/10.11939/jass.20190003.

85. Du X‐B++, Lu Y‐C, Chen P, Li X‐Q, Song X‐D. (2019). The Lower Yangtze area: A next shale gas block for China? Preliminary potential assessment from some geology and organic geochemistry information. Geological Journal. 2019;1–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3585.

84. Du X‐B++, Chen P, Lu Y, Song X. (2019). Dual‐ system tract pattern: Significance for foreland basin reservoir prediction (Jurassic, Central Junggar Basin, West China). Geological Journal. 2019;1–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3557.

83. WS Wang+, XD Song* (2019). Analyses of anomalous amplitudes of antipodal PKIIKP wavesEarth and Planetary Physics 3 (3), 212-217, 2019.

82. ZG Yang+, XD Song*  (2019). Ambient noise Love wave tomography of China, Earth and Planetary Physics 3 (3), 218-231, 2019.

81. Y Deng++, J Li, T Peng, Q Ma, X Song, X Sun, Y Shen, W Fan (2019). Lithospheric structure in the Cathaysia block (South China) and its implication for the Late Mesozoic magmatism, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 291, 24-34, 2019.

80. L Chen++, X Song, TV Gerya, T Xu, Y Chen (2019). Crustal melting beneath orogenic plateaus: Insights from 3D Thermomechanical modeling, Tectonophysics 761, 1-15, 2019.

79. Li, J.+, Song, X.*, Wang, P., & Zhu, L. (2019). A generalized H‐κ method with harmonic corrections on Ps and its crustal multiples in receiver functions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 124. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JB016356.

78. Y Deng++, J Li+, X Song, H Li, T Xu (2019). The lithosphericscale deformation in NE Tibet from joint inversion of receiver function and surface wave dispersion, Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 30 (1), 127-137, 2019.

77. C Hwang, WB Shen, CK Shum, X Song (2019). Introduction to the special issue on Tibet: Contemporary geodetic geophysical observations and interpretations, TERRESTRIAL ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC SCIENCES 30, 1-5, 2019.


简历

链接:宋晓东教授简历(包含完整论文列表)

Google Scholar


短简历

  宋晓东1986年获得中国科技大学地球物理理学学士,1994年获得美国加州理工学院地球物理学博士,之后在哥伦比亚大学做博士后、讲师和副研究员, 1999年起为美国伊利诺伊大学香槟分校助理教授、副教授、正教授,2010起为南京大学、武汉大学、北京大学国家杰出访问教授,2020全职回国任北京大学讲席教授、国家级专家。

  宋晓东教授主要研从事地震学、地球深内部结构和动力学、东亚地区深部结构和区域构造、及地震灾害的研究。他与合作者的重要研究成果包括地球内核的旋转、分层结构、内内核赤道向各向异性的发现、中国岩石圈成像、及青藏高原南部印度板块岩石结构与地壳变形的联系。他与合作者Paul Richards教授1996年地球发现内核超速旋转,被美国SCIENCE杂志评为当年十大科学突破之一和被美国DISCOVER杂志评为二十世纪最重要的发现之一。已发表论文120多篇,包括第一作者或通讯作者Nature/Science/PNAS 9篇。

  宋晓东曾获1996年美国PopularScience杂志的科技奖,1996年国际地球物理和测地学联合会(IUGG)地球深部委员会(SEDI)青年科学家Doornbos奖,1997年日本科技厅(STA) Fellow, 1998年中国海外杰出青年基金(B)资助,2006-2007伊利诺伊大学高等研究中心(CAS)研究员(Associate),2016 亚太地球物理学会(AOGS SE)杰出讲座。他是美国地球物理协会AGU)会议多次专题的召集人和主持人,2008年中美地震学合作研讨会组织成员和代表,2005-2010美国国际地震研究协会(IRIS)全球地震台网(GSN)常委员会成员和主席,2015-2016国际中国地球科学促进会(IPACES)副主席、主席。现任Earthquake Science主编,曾任Earth and Planetary Physics副主编、Geologica Sinica副主编,及多个杂志编委。现任中国地震学会地震学专业委员会主任,中国地震科学实验场人工智能首席科学家,及多个学术机构学术委员会成员。

 

 

教育经历

1986年获得中国科学技术大学地球物理学士学位,

1986-1988年在中国石油勘探开发研究院读研究生,

1991年获得美国加州理工学院地球物理学硕士学位,

1994年获得美国加州理工学院地球物理学博士学位(计算机副科)



工作经历

1994-1996美国哥伦比亚大学博士后Lamont-Doherty Postdoctoral Fellow

1996-1999美国哥伦比亚大学副研究员和讲师Storke-Doherty Lecturer

1999-2003美国伊利诺伊大学香槟分校助理教授,

2003-2008美国伊利诺伊大学香槟分校终身副教授,

2008-2020美国伊利诺伊大学香槟分校终身正教授,

2019-今  北京大学讲席教授、国家级专家。

 

2010-2015南京大学国家杰出访问教授,

2015-2019武汉大学国家杰出访问教授。

1998-20082016- 中国地震局预测所、地球物理研究所兼职研究员,

2018-     中国地震局兼职研究员。

 

 

科研项目

  正在主持科技部国家重点研发计划项目、国家自然科学基金重点项目、自然资源部深地实验室开放课题主持过中国国家自然科学基金海外杰出青年(B)、国家自然科学基金重点项目、国家自然科学基金面上项目、中国地震局行业专项;美国国家科学基金会(NSF)、美国联邦政府、哥伦比亚大学、伊利诺伊大学、William and Flora Hewlett 基金、伊利诺伊大学和法国联合基金。并参加过科技部973项目、中石油专项、中海油专项。

 

 

主要学术贡献

地球内核结构及其动力学

² 证实内核各向异性

² 发现内核上部分层结构

² 首次得到内核三维各向异性结构

² 发现内核沿赤道向各向异性的内内核与沿南北向各向异性的外内核

² 发现内核地震波时变并推测内核超速旋转

² 利用重复地震证实内核地震波时变

² 发现内核时变信号来源于内核内部(而非内核表面)

² 发现内核差速旋转发生变化,可能存在60-70周期摆动

² 发现中美洲下俯冲板片到达核幔边界形成的热化学结构的地震学证据

岩石圈结构及其动力学

² 首次得到我国全国Pn波速度和各向异性模型

² 首次应用噪声互相关方法得到我国Rayleigh面波频散图;首次应用噪声互相关方法提取面波衰减并应用于我国成像

² 利用噪声和地震数据得到我国与东亚地区岩石圈S波速度模型

² 发展了面波、接收函数、加P波约束的联合反演方法

² 发现青藏高原南部印度板块岩石圈撕裂可以提供地表地质、地震活动性和地壳变形的统一机制

大地震前地球介质时间变化与地震减灾

² 利用噪声互相关方法发现苏门答腊几个大地震引起周边介质的明显变化,首次表明大地震引起的变化超过断层面到周边较大范围的介质。

² 帮助描述和记录1997伽师强震序列的预报和前兆观测,从统计上说明此强震序列的预报是随机的,且概率很低。



学术荣誉

l  1989-1992:加州理工学院邵逸夫奖学金 Sir Run Run Shaw (of Hong Kong) Graduate Fellowship at Caltech

l  1994-1996:哥伦比亚大学Lamont-Doherty地球观测台博士后Postdoctoral Fellowship

l  1996-1999:哥伦比亚大学Lamont-Doherty地球观测台Storke-Doherty Lecturer

l  1996:内核超旋转的发现被美国SCIENCE评为当年十大科学突破之一。The work on the rotation of the Earth's inner core (Song and Richards, Nature, 1996) was named as a 1996 Break Through of the Year by SCIENCE magazine.

l  1996:美国Popular Science杂志科技奖。It also won the 1996 Award for Science and Technology by PopularScience magazine.

l  1996:国际地球物理和大地测量学联合会(IUGG)地球深部委员会(SEDI)青年科学家Doornbos奖。Doornbos Prize by the International Union of Geophysics and Geodesy committee on Studies of Earth Deep Interior (SEDI) for the work on inner core rotation.

l  1997:日本科技厅(STA) FellowScience and Technology Agency (STA) Fellow, the Research Development Corporation of Japan.

l  1998:中国国家自然科学基金会海外杰出青年基金(杰青B)(首届)。

l  2000:内核超旋转的发现(Song and Richards, 1996) 被美国DISCOVERY杂志评为当年最重要的100个科学发现之一。Work on inner core rotation was named as one of most important science discoveries in the 20th century by DISCOVER magazine.

l  2005:内核超旋转的证实(Zhang et al. 2005) 被美国DISCOVERY杂志评为当年最重要的100个科学发现之一。Science paper by Zhang et al. was selected as DISCOVER's 100 Top Science Stories of the year.

l  2006-2007:入选美国伊利诺伊大学高等研究中心研究员。Associate, Center for Advanced Study, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

l  2010-2020:国家级专家(短期)(南京大学、武汉大学、北京大学)。

l  2016:地球内内核赤道各向异性工作被中国科学院中国发展报告选为“2015年中国科研代表性成果”;被大英百科全书(Encyclopedia Britannica)选为代表性工作“Year in Review 2015”。

l  2016:亚洲大洋洲地球科学学会 (AOGS) 杰出讲座。Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) Distinguished Lecture.

l  2020-今:国家级专家、北京大学讲席教授。



学术服务

          v 主编:Earthquake Science (2021-)

          v 副主编:Earth and Planetary Physics (2018-2022),地球与行星论评(2020-),地震译丛(2019-2020)Geologica Sinica (2013- 2018)

          v 专刊主编:Tectonophysics (2010), Earthquake Science (2010), TAO Terrestrial, Atmospheric, and Oceanic Sciences (2018)

          v 编委:Earthquake Science (2008-2020), Progress in Natural Sciences (2000-2005),   Journal of Earth Science (2006-), Earth and Planetary Physics (2023-),地震译丛(2021-)

           v  美国国际地震研究协会(IRIS)全球地震台网(GSN)常务委员会成员、主席

           v  中国地球科学促进会(IPACES创始会员、当选副主席、主席

           v  中美地震研究协调会代表和中美地震学合作研讨会组织成员

           v  2006年美国地球物理协会(AGU)西太平洋会议组织人

           v  多次美国地球物理协会(AGU)会议及其它国际会议专题召集人

           v  长期论评中国NSFC及科技部项目,美国NSF及各部委项目,台湾科委项目。长期论评国内外期刊及专著稿件。



部分学术论文

+ 学生/博士后; ++访问学者;* 通讯作者;§ 邀请稿

 

地核和核地幔边界

-    Yang, Y.+, Song, X.*(2023). Multidecadal variation of the Earth’s inner-core rotationNature Geoscience, 16, 182-187. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01112-z

-    Yang, Y.+ and X.D. Song*, Origin of temporal changes of inner-core seismic waves, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 541, 116267 doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116267, 2020.

-    Wang, T.+, X.D. Song*, Xia H. Han, Equatorial anisotropy of Earth's inner inner core from autocorrelation of earthquake coda, Nature Geosci., 8 (3), 224-227, doi:10.1038/ngeo2354, 2015.

-    Sun, X.L.,+ X.D. Song*, S.H. Zheng, and D.V. Helmberger, Evidence for a chemical-thermal structure at base of mantle from sharp lateral P-wave variations beneath Central America, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104 (1), 26-30, doi:10.1073/pnas.0609143103, 2007.

-    Song, X.D.*, and D.V. Helmberger, Seismological evidence for an inner core transition zone, Science, 282, 924-927, 1998.

-    Song, X.D.*, and P.G. Richards Seismological evidence for differential rotation of the Earth's inner core, Nature, 382, 221-224, 1996.

 

东亚结构和地震研究

-    Li, J.T.+, X.D. Song*, Tearing of Indian mantle lithosphere from high-resolution seismic images: Implications for lithosphere deformation in southern Tibet. Proc. Natl. Aca. Sci. USA, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1717258115, 2018.

-    Bao, X.W.+, X.D. Song*, J.T. Li, High-resolution lithospheric structure beneath Mainland China from ambient noise and earthquake surface-wave tomography, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 417, 132-141, DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.02.024, 2015.

-    Xu, Z.J.,+ and X.D. Song*, Temporal changes of surface wave velocity associated with major Sumatra earthquakes from ambient noise correlation, Proc. Natl. Aca. Sci. USA, 106, 14207-14212, 2009.

-    Zheng, S.H., X.L. Sun, X.D. Song*, Y.J. Yang, M.H. Ritzwoller, Surface wave tomography of China from ambient seismic noise correlation, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 9, Q05020, doi:10.1029/2008GC001981, 2008.

-    Liang, C.T.+, X.D. Song*, and J.L. Huang, Tomographic inversion of Pn travel-times in China, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B11304, doi:10.1029/2003JB0027 89, 2004.

-    Zhang, G.M, L.R. Zhu, X.D. Song*, Z.X. Li, M.L. Yang, N.Q. Su, and X.Z. Chen, Predictions of the 1997 strong earthquakes in Jiashi, Xinjiang, China, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 89, 1171-1183, 1999

 

论评文章

-    宋晓东*, 地球内核内的核, 中国科学院2016科学发展报告(2015年中国科研代表性成果)

-    Song, X.D.* Differential Rotation of the Earth’s Inner Core, Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, H. Gupta (Ed.), 118-121, 2014.

-    Song, X.D.*, Inner core anisotropy, in Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism (D. Gubbins and E. Herroro-Bervera, Eds.), 418-420, Springer, 2007.

-    Song, X.D.*, Three-dimensional structure and differential rotation of the inner core, in Earth Core: Dynamics, Structure, Rotation (V.M. Dehant, K.C. Creager, S. Zatman, S. Karato, Eds.), Geodynamics Series, Vol. 31, American Geophysical Union, 2003.

-    Song, X.D.*, The Earth's core, International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology, (W. H. K. Lee, H. Kanamori, P. C. Jennings, and C. Kisslinger, Eds.), Volume 1, Chapter 56, Academic Press, San Diego, 2002.

-    Song, X.D.*, and X.X. Xu, The Earth's Core (in Chinese), New Frontiers of Sciences: Structure Evolution and Dynamics of the Earth (Eds: Y.X. Zhang, A. Yin), Higher Education Press, Beijing, China, 2002. 宋晓东和许晓霞,地核-20世纪的发现及展望,地球的结构、演化和动力学,主编:张有学和尹安,高等教育出版社,第四章,2002.

-    Song, X.D.*, Anisotropy of the Earth's inner core, Rev. of Geophysics, 35, 297-313, 1997.

-    Song, X.D., A review of Pn tomography of China, in Advances in Seismology and Physics of Earth's interior in China (Y.T. Chen and C.Y. Wang, Eds.), Seismology Press, Beijing, 321-345, 2004.

 

完整学术论文列表

+ 学生/博士后; ++访问学者;* 通讯作者;§ 邀请稿

 

1. Song, X.D.*, and D.V. Helmberger, Velocity structure near the inner core boundary from waveform modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 6573-6586, 1992.

2. Song, X.D.*, and D.V. Helmberger, E_ect of velocity structure in D” on PKP phases, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 285-288, 1993.

3. Song, X.D.*, and D.V. Helmberger, Anisotropy of the Earth's inner core, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2591-2594, 1993.

4. Song, X.D.*, and D.V. Helmberger, A P-wave velocity model of the Earth's core, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9817-9830, 1995.

5. Song, X.D.*, and D.V. Helmberger, Depth-dependence of inner core anisotropy, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9805-9816, 1995.

6. Song, X.D.*, Anisotropy in the central part of the inner core, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16,689-16,097, 1996.

7. Song, X.D.*, and P.G. Richards Seismological evidence for differential rotation of the Earth's inner core, Nature, 382, 221-224, 1996.

8. Song, X.D.*, and D.V. Helmberger, PKP differential travel times: Implications for three-dimensional lower mantle structure, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1863-1866, 1997.

§ 9. Song, X.D.*, Anisotropy of the Earth's inner core, Rev. of Geophysics, 35, 297-313, 1997.

10. Richards, P.G., X.D. Song, A.Y. Li, Detecting Possible Rotation of Earth's Inner Core, Science, 282, 1227a, 1998.

11. Zhou, Y.Q. and X.D. Song, A review of the mantle dynamic system and its evolution (in Chinese), Earth Sci. Frontiers, 5, Suppl., 11-39, 1998.

§ 12. Song, X.D.*, The Earth's inner core and the dynamics of the Earth's deep interior (in Chinese), Earth Sci. Frontiers, 5, Suppl., 1-10, 1998.

13. Song, X.D.*, and D.V. Helmberger, Seismological evidence for an inner core transition zone, Science, 282, 924-927, 1998.

14. Zhang, G.M, L.R. Zhu, X.D. Song*, Z.X. Li, M.L. Yang, N.Q. Su, and X.Z. Chen, Predictions of the 1997 strong earthquakes in Jiashi, Xinjiang, China, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 89, 1171-1183, 1999

15. Song, X.D.*, and A.Y. Li+, Support for differential inner core superrotation from earthquakes in Alaska recorded at South Pole station, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 623-630, 2000.

16. Song, X.D.*, Joint inversion for inner core rotation, inner core anisotropy, and mantle heterogeneity, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 7931-7943, 2000.

17. Song, X.D.*, Time dependence of PKP(BC)-PKP(DF) times: Could this be an artifact of systematic earthquake mislocations? Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 122, 221-228, 2000.

18. Song, X.D.*, Comment on “The existence of an inner core super-rotation questioned by teleseismic doublets” by Georges Poupinet, Annie Souriau, and Olivier Coutant, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 124, 269-273, 2001.

§ 19. Song, X.D.*, The Earth's core, International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology, (W. H. K. Lee, H. Kanamori, P. C. Jennings, and C. Kisslinger, Eds.), Volume 1, Chapter 56, Academic Press, San Diego, 2002.

20. Song, X.D.*, and X.X. Xu, Inner core transition zone and anomalous PKP(DF) waveforms from polar paths, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(4), 10.1029/2001GL013822, 2002.

§ 21. Song, X.D.*, and X.X. Xu, The Earth's Core (in Chinese), New Frontiers of Sciences: Structure Evolution and Dynamics of the Earth (Eds: Y.X. Zhang, A. Yin), Higher Education Press, Beijing, China, 2002. 宋晓东和许晓霞,地核-20世纪的发现及展望,地球的结构、演化和动力学,主编:张有学和尹安,高等教育出版社,第四章,2002.

22. Sun, X.L.+, and X.D. Song*, PKP travel times at near antipodal distances: Implications for inner core anisotropy and lowermost mantle structure, Earth Plant. Sci. Lett., 199, 429-445, 2002.

§ 23. Song, X.D.*, Three-dimensional structure and differential rotation of the inner core, in Earth Core: Dynamics, Structure, Rotation (V.M. Dehant, K.C. Creager, S. Zatman, S. Karato, Eds.), Geodynamics Series, Vol. 31, American Geophysical Union, 2003.

24. Xu, X.X.+, and X.D. Song*, Evidence for inner core super-rotation from time-dependent differential PKP travel times observed at Beijing Seismic Network, Geophys. J. Int., 152, 509-514, 2003.

25. Huang, J.L., X.D. Song, S.Y. Wang, Fine structure of Pn velocity beneath Sichuan-Yunnan region, Sci. China, Ser. D., 46 Suppl., 201-209, 2003.

26. Liang, C.T.+, X.D. Song*, and J.L. Huang, Tomographic inversion of Pn travel-times in China, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B11304, doi:10.1029/2003JB0027 89, 2004.

27. Song, X.D.*, S.T. Li, Y.C. Li, S.H. Zheng, and X.N. Xie, Structure of lithospheric mantle and its implications for major basins in China (in Chinese), Earth Sci.-J. China Univ. Geosci., 29(5), 531-5 38, 2004.

28. Song, X.D.*, A review of Pn tomography of China, in Advances in Seismology and Physics of Earth's interior in China (Y.T. Chen and C.Y. Wang, Eds.), Seismology Press, Beijing, 321-345, 2004.

29. Zhang, J.(^), X.D. Song (^*), Y.C. Li, P.G. Richards, X.L. Sun, F. Waldhauser, Inner core differential motion confirmed by earthquake doublet waveform doublets, Science, 309, 1357-1360, doi:10.1126/science.1113193, 2005. (^ equal contribution)

30. Sun, X.L.+, G. Poupinet (^), and X.D. Song (^), Examination of systematic mislocation of South Sandwich Islands Earthquakes using station pairs: Implications for inner core rotation, J. Geophys. Res., 111, B11305, doi:10.1029/2005JB004175, 2006. (^ alphabetic order)

31. Liang, C.T.+, and X.D. Song*, A low velocity belt beneath northern and eastern Tibetan Plateau from Pn tomography, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L22306, doi:10.1029/2006GL027926, 2006.

§ 32. Song, X.D.*, Inner core anisotropy, in Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism (D. Gubbins and E. Herroro-Bervera, Eds.), 418-420, Springer, 2007.

33. Zheng, S.H., X.L. Sun, and X.D. Song, Fine structure in lowermost mantle beneath Central Pacific from PKP waves recorded at China Sesmic Network, Chinese J. Geophys., 50(1), 183-191, 2007.

34. Sun, X.L.,+ X.D. Song*, S.H. Zheng, and D.V. Helmberger, Evidence for a chemical-thermal structure at base of mantle from sharp lateral P-wave variations beneath Central America, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104 (1), 26-30, doi:10.1073/pnas.0609143103, 2007.

35. Sun, D.Y., D.V. Helmberger, X.D. Song, S.P. Grand, Predicting a global perovskite and postperovskite phase boundary, in Post-Perovskite: The Last Mantle Phase Transition (K. Hirose, J. Brodholt, T. Lay, D. Yuen, Eds.), Geophys. Monogr. Ser., Vol. 174, American Geophysical Union, 2007.

36. Song, X.D.*, G. Poupinet, Inner core rotation from event-pair analysis, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.06.034, 2007.

37. Sun, X.L.,+ and X.D. Song, Tomographic inversion for three-dimensional anisotropy of Earth's inner core, Phys. Earth. Planet. Inter., 167, 53-70, doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2008.02.011, 2008.

38. Sun, X.L.+, and X.D. Song, The inner inner core of the Earth: Texturing of iron crystals from three-dimensional seismic anisotropy, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 56-65, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.01.049, 2008. 

39. Dai, W.,+ and X.D. Song*, Detection of motion and heterogeneity in Earth's liquid outer core, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L16311, doi:10.1029/2008GL034895, 2008.

40. Song, X.D.*, and W. Dai, Topography of Earth's inner core boundary from high-quality waveform doublets, Geophys. J. Int., 175, 386-399, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2008.03909.x, 2008.

41. Zheng, S.H., X.L. Sun, X.D. Song*, Y.J. Yang, M.H. Ritzwoller, Surface wave tomography of China from ambient seismic noise correlation, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 9, Q05020, doi:10.1029/2008GC001981, 2008.

42. Xu, Z.J.,+ and X.D. Song, Temporal changes of surface wave velocity associated with major Sumatra earthquakes from ambient noise correlation, Proc. Natl. Aca. Sci. USA, 106, 14207-14212, 2009.

43. Xu, Z.J.+, and X.D. Song, Joint inversion for crustal and Pn velocities and Moho depth for eastern margin of Tibetan Plateau, Tectonophysics, 491, 185-193, 2010.

44. Lindner, D.+, X.D. Song*, and P. Ma, New insights into the inner-core rotation and its variability, J. Geophys. Res., 115, doi:10.1029/2009JB006294, 2010.

45. Sun, X.L.+, X.D. Song*, S.H. Zheng, Y.J. Yang, and M.H. Ritzwoller, Three dimensional shear wave velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle beneath China from ambient noise surface wave tomography,  Earthq. Sci., 23, 449-463, Doi: 10.1007/s11589-010-0744-4, 2010.

46. Song, X.D.*, Preface to the special issue on ambient noise seismology, Earthq. Sci., 23, 395-396, Doi: 10.1007/s11589-010-0744-4, 2010.

47. Li, H.Y., S.T. Li, X.D. Song, M. Gong, X. Li, J. Jia,  Crustal and uppermost mantle velocity structure beneath northwestern China from seismic ambient noise tomography, Geophys. J. Int. 188, 131-143  DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05205.x, 2012.

48. Bao, X.W.+, X.D. Song*, M.J. Xu, et al., Crust and upper mantle structure of the North China Craton and the NE Tibetan Plateau and its tectonic implications, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 369-370, 129-137, 2013.

49. Xu, Z.J.+, X.D. Song*, L.P. Zhu, Joint inversion of receiver function and surface wave dispersion using Neighborhood Algorithm: An application to Hi-Climb linear array in Tibetan Plateau, Tectonophys., 584, 209-220, 2013.

50. Huang, H.H.+, Z.J. Xu, Y.M. Wu, X.D. Song*, B.S. Huang, N.L. Minh, First Local Seismic Tomography for Red River Shear Zone, Northern Vietnam: Stepwise Inversion Employing Crustal P and Pn Waves, Tectonophys, 584, 230-239, 2013.

51. Xu, Z.J.+, X.D. Song*, S.H. Zheng, Shear velocity structure of crust and upper mantle in China from surface wave tomography using ambient noise and earthquake data, Earthq. Sci., 26(5):267-281,  doi:10.1007/s11589-013-0010-7, 2013.

52. Wang, T.,+ J. Revenaugh, and X.D. Song*, Two-dimensional/three-dimensial waveform modeling of subdcuting slab and transition zone beneath Northeast Asia, J. Geophys.,  Res., Solid Earth, 119, 4766–4786, doi:10.1002/2014JB011058, 2014.

53. Sun, X.+, X. Bao, M. Xu,D.W. Eaton, X.D. Song, L. Wang, Z. Ding, N. Mi, D. Yu, and H. Li (2014), Crustal structure beneath SE Tibet from joint analysis of receiver functions and Rayleigh wave dispersion, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 1479–1484, doi:10.1002/2014GL059269, 2014.

54. A Perttu, D Christensen, G Abers, X Song, Insights into mantle structure and flow beneath Alaska based on a decade of observations of shear wave splitting, J. Geophys. Res., 119 (11), 8366-8377, 2014.

§ 55. Song, X.D.* Differential Rotation of the Earth’s Inner Core, Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, H. Gupta (Ed.), 118-121, 2014.

56. HH Huang+, YM Wu, X Song, CH Chang, SJ Lee, TM Chang, HH Hsieh, Joint Vp and Vs tomography of Taiwan: Implications for subduction-collision orogeny, Earth and Planet. Sci. Lett. 392, 177-191, 2014.

57. HH Huang+, YM Wu, X Song, CH Chang, H KuoChen, SJ Lee, Investigating the lithospheric velocity structures beneath the Taiwan region by nonlinear joint inversion of local and teleseismic P wave data: Slab continuity and deflection, Geophys. Res. Lett. 41 (18), 6350-6357, 2014.

58. 宋晓东* 李江涛, 鲍学伟, 李思田, 王良书, 任建业, 中国西部大型盆地的深部结构及对盆地形成和演化的意义,地学前缘, 22(1),127-137 2015. Song, X., Li, J., Bao, X., Li, S.c Wang, L., Ren, J. Deep structure of major basins in Western China and implications for basin formation and evolution (in Chinese). Earth Science Frontiers 22 (1), 127-137, 2015.

59. Wang, T.+, X.D. Song*, Xia H. Han, Equatorial anisotropy of Earth's inner inner core from autocorrelation of earthquake coda, Nature Geosci., 8 (3), 224-227, doi:10.1038/ngeo2354, 2015.

60. Bao, X,W.+ X Sun, M Xu, DW Eaton, X Song, L Wang, Z Ding, N Mi, H Li, D Yu, Z Huang, P Wang. Two crustal low-velocity channels beneath SE Tibet revealed by joint inversion of Rayleigh wave dispersion and receiver functions, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 415, 16-24, 2015.

61. Bao, X.W.+, X.D. Song*, J.T. Li, High-resolution lithospheric structure beneath Mainland China from ambient noise and earthquake surface-wave tomography, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 417, 132-141, DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.02.024, 2015.

62. Xin, D., Song, X.*, Wang, T. Localized temporal variation of Earth’s inner-core boundary from high-quality waveform doublets. Earthquake Science 28 (3), 175-185, 2015.

63. Du, X., Song, X., Zhang, M., Lu, Y., Chen, P., Liu, Z., Yang, S. Shale gas potential of the Lower Permian Gufeng Formation in the western area of the Lower Yangtze Platform, China. Marine and Petroleum Geology 67, 526-543, 2015.

64. 王涛、宋晓东*、夏晗, 地球内内核的近赤道面各向异性, 世界地震译丛, 2015年第5-6doi:10.16738/j.cnki.issn.1003-3238.2015Z1002, 2015.

65. Xia, H.H., X.D. Song*, and T. Wang, Extraction of triplicated PKP phases from noise correlations, Geophys. J. Int. 205, 499–508 doi: 10.1093/gji/ggw015, 2016.

66. 宋晓东*, 地球内核内的核, 中国科学院2016科学发展报告(2015年中国科研代表性成果)

67. Li, X.+, X. Song*, and J. Li (2017), Pn tomography of South China Sea, Taiwan Island, Philippine archipelago, and adjacent regions, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 122, doi:10.1002/2016JB013787, 2017.

68. Wang, T.*, X. Song* Support for equatorial anisotropy of Earth’s inner-inner core from seismic interferometry at low latitudes. Phys. Earth Planet. In. (2017), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2017.03.004

69. Ye, Z.++, Li, J.T.+, Gao, R.++, Song, X.D., Li, Q., Li, Y., … Li, W. (2017). Crustal and uppermost mantle structure across the Tibet-Qinling transition zone in NE Tibet: Implications for material extrusion beneath the Tibetan Plateau. Geophysical Research Letters, 44, 10,316–10,323. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075141.

70. Wang Q.+, X.D. Song*, J. Y. Ren (2017), Ambient noise surface wave tomography of marginal seas in east Asia, Earth Planet. Phys., 1, 13-25, doi: 10.26464/epp2017003.

71. Li, J.T.+, Song, X.D.*, Zhu, L., & Deng, Y. (2017). Joint Inversion of Surface Wave Dispersions and Receiver Functions with P Velocity Constraints: Application to Southeastern Tibet. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 122(9), 7291-7310.

72. Deng, Y.F.++*, Li, J.T.*, Song, X.D.*, Zhu, L.P. Joint inversion for lithospheric structures: Implications for the growth and deformation in Northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Geophys. Res. Lett.,  https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL077486, 2018.

73. Li, H.++, Song, X.D., Lü, Q., Yang, X., Deng, Y., Ouyang, L., et al. (2018). Seismic imaging of lithosphere structure and upper mantle deformation beneath east-central China and their tectonic implications. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 123. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JB014992.

74. Li, J.T.+, X.D. Song*, Tearing of Indian mantle lithosphere from high-resolution seismic images: Implications for lithosphere deformation in southern Tibet. Proc. Natl. Aca. Sci. USA, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1717258115, 2018.

75. Li, M.+, Song, X., Li, J. & Bao, X., 2018. Lithospheric structures of the Main Basins in Mainland China and its tectonic implications, Earth Science (in Chinese), 43, 10, p. 3362-3372, doi:10.3799/dqkx.2018.286.

76. Zheng, C.++, Ding, Z. & Song, X., 2018. Joint inversion of surface wave dispersion and receiver functions for crustal and uppermost mantle structure beneath the north-south seismic zone, Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 61, 4, p.122-1224, doi:10.6038/cjg2018L0443.

77. C Hwang, WB Shen, CK Shum, X Song, Introduction to the special issue on Tibet: Contemporary geodetic geophysical observations and interpretations, TERRESTRIAL ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC SCIENCES 30, 1-5, 2019.

78. Y Deng++, J Li+, X Song, H Li, T Xu, The lithosphericscale deformation in NE Tibet from joint inversion of receiver function and surface wave dispersion, Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 30 (1), 127-137, 2019.

79. Li, J.+, Song, X.*, Wang, P., & Zhu, L. (2019). A generalized Hκ method with harmonic corrections on Ps and its crustal multiples in receiver functions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 124. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JB016356.

80. L Chen++, X Song, TV Gerya, T Xu, Y Chen,  Crustal melting beneath orogenic plateaus: Insights from 3D Thermomechanical modeling, Tectonophysics 761, 1-15, 2019.

81. Y Deng++, J Li, T Peng, Q Ma, X Song, X Sun, Y Shen, W Fan, Lithospheric structure in the Cathaysia block (South China) and its implication for the Late Mesozoic magmatism, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 291, 24-34, 2019.

82. ZG Yang+, XD Song*, Ambient noise Love wave tomography of China, Earth and Planetary Physics 3 (3), 218-231, 2019.

83. WS Wang+, XD Song*, Analyses of anomalous amplitudes of antipodal PKIIKP waves, Earth and Planetary Physics 3 (3), 212-217, 2019.

84. Du XB++, Chen P, Lu Y, Song X. Dual system tract pattern: Significance for foreland basin reservoir prediction (Jurassic, Central Junggar Basin, West China). Geological Journal. 2019;1–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3557.

85. Du XB++, Lu YC, Chen P, Li XQ, Song XD. The Lower Yangtze area: A next shale gas block for China? Preliminary potential assessment from some geology and organic geochemistry information. Geological Journal. 2019;1–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3585.

86. Zhang, G.+, X. Li, C. Zheng, X.D. Song*, Crustal and uppermost mantle velocity structure beneath the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau from P-wave tomography青藏高原中东部地壳和上地幔P波层析成像) Acta Seismologica Sinica, 2019 41(4), 411-424. https://doi.org/10.11939/jass.20190003.

87. 杨志高, 陈运泰, 张雪梅, 宋晓东青藏高原东及东北 S 波速度构和向各向异性,地球物理学报, 2019.

88. Li, J.+*, R.L. Weaver, J.Y. Yoritomo, X.D. Song* (2020), Application of temporal reweighting to ambient noise cross-correlation for improved seismic Green’s function, Geophys. J. Int.  221, 265–272 doi: 10.1093/gji/ggaa001.

89. Zhou, L.Q.++, X.D. Song*, R.L. Weaver, 2020. Retrieval of Amplitude and Attenuation from Ambient Seismic Noise: Synthetic Data and Practical Considerations, Geophys. J. Int., 222, 544–559. doi: 10.1093/gji/ggaa194.

90. Yang, Y.+ and X.D. Song*, Yang, Y., & Song, X. (2020). Temporal changes of the inner core from globally distributed repeating earthquakes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 125, e2019JB018652. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JB018652.

91. Yang, Y.+ and X.D. Song*, 2020. Origin of temporal changes of inner-core seismic waves, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 541, 116267 doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116267.

92. Xia, H.H.+, X.D. Song*, R.L. Weaver, J.T. Li, 2020. Amplitude and decay of long-period coda of great earthquakes, Phys. Earth. Planet. Inter., 306, 106538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2020.106538.

93. Jia, K., S. Zhou, J. Zhuang, C. Jiang, Y. Guo, Z. Gao, S. Gao, Y. Ogata, and X. Song (2020). Nonstationary Background Seismicity Rate and Evolution of Stress Changes in the Changning Salt Mining and Shale-Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Region, Sichuan Basin, China, Seismol. Res. Lett. XX, 1–12, doi: 10.1785/0220200092.

94. Bao, X., Song, X.*, Eaton, D. W., Xu, Y., & Chen, H. (2020). Episodic lithospheric deformation in eastern Tibet inferred from seismic anisotropy. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2019GL085721. https://doi.org/ 10.1029/2019GL085721. 


95. Zhou, L., Song, X., Yang, X., & Zhao, C. (2020). Rayleigh wave attenuation tomography in the crust of the Chinese mainland. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 21, e2020GC008971. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GC008971

96. Yang, Y.+, Song, X.* (2020). Reply to Yao et al.'s comment on “Origin of temporal changes of inner-core seismic waves”. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 116639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116639

97. Yang, Y., X. Song*, and A. T. Ringler (2021). An Evaluation of the Timing Accuracy of Global and Regional Seismic Stations and Networks, Seismol. Res. Lett. XX, 1–12, doi: 10.1785/0220210232.

98. Li, J., Song, X.*, Yang, Y., Li, M., Li, J., & Li, Y. (2021) Strong seasonal variations of seismic velocity in eastern margin of Tibetan Plateau and Sichuan Basin from ambient noise interferometry. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, e2021JB022600. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JB022600

99. Jiang, X., Song, X.*, Xia, H. H., & Weaver, R. L. (2021). On the generation and decay of the long-period coda energy of large earthquakes. Earthquake Science, 34(2), 103-113. doi: 10.29382/eqs-2021-0012

100. Li, J. T.*, & Song, X. D.* (2021). Crustal structure beneath the Hi-CLIMB seismic array in the central-western Tibetan Plateau from the improved H-κ-c method. Earthq Sci, 34(3), 199-210. doi: 10.29382/eqs-2021-0002

101. Yang Y, Song X*. (2021) Repeating earthquakes and temporal changes of the Earth's inner core. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 52(1):1-10. doi: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2020-010

102. Song, X. (2021). Differential Rotation of the Earth’s Inner Core. In: Gupta, H.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58631-7_43

103. Jiang, X.+, Song X.* (2022) A Method to Determine Moment Magnitudes of Large Earthquakes Based on the Long‐Period Coda, Geophysical Research Letters 49 (12), e2022GL097801. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL097801

104. Yue, H., Shen, Z., Zhao, Z., Wang, T., Cao, B., Li, Z., Bao, X., Zhao, L., Song, X., et al. (2022) Rupture process of the 2021 M7. 4 Maduo earthquake and implication for deformation mode of the Songpan-Ganzi terrane in Tibetan Plateau, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119 (23), e2116445119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2116445119

105. Zhang, X.+, Song, X.*, Li, J. (2022). A comparative study of seismic tomography models of the Chinese continental lithosphere. Earthq Sci 35(3): 161–185, doi: 10.1016/j.eqs.2022.05.005

106. Wang, F.+, Song, X.*, Li, J. (2022) Deep Learning‐Based H‐κ Method (HkNet) for Estimating Crustal Thickness and Vp/Vs Ratio From Receiver Functions, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 127 (6), e2022JB023944. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JB023944

107. Li, M.+, Song, X.*, Li, J., Bao, X. (2022) Crust and upper mantle structure of East Asia from ambient noise and earthquake surface wave tomography, Earthq Sci, 35 (2), 71-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eqs.2022.05.004

108. Cui, Q.++, Zhou, Y., Li, J., Song, X., Gao, Y., Cui, R. (2022) Crustal thickness (H) and Vp/Vs ratio (κ) images beneath the central Tien Shan revealed by the H-κ-c method. Tectonophysics, 822, 229157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2021.229157

109. Yang, Y., & Song, X.D.* (2022). Inner core rotation captured by earthquake doublets and twin stations. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, e2022GL098393. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098393

110. Xiao, H.+, DeLucia, M., Song*, X., Li, J., & Marshak, S. (2022). Crustal thickness variations in the central midcontinent, USA, and their tectonic implications: New constraints obtained using the H-κ-c method. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, e2022GL099257. https://doi. org/10.1029/2022GL099257.

111. Zhang XZ+, Song XD* and Wang FY (2023). A comparative study of seismic tomography models of SouthwestChina. Earthq Sci. 36, 15-39. Doi: 10.1016/j.eqs.2023.02.006

112. Chen YL, Ni SD, Zhang BL*, Zhao L, Song XD and Wang Y (2023). Sensitivities of diffracted PKKPab waves to the velocity structures in the lowermost mantle. Geophysical Journal International. 233, 1617-1631. Doi: 10.1093/gji/ggad033 

113. Yang Y+ and Song XD* (2023). Multidecadal variation of the Earth’s inner-core rotation. Nature geoscience. 16, 182-187. Doi: 10.1038/s41561-022-01112-z

114. Yang Y+ and Song XD* (2023). Differential rotation of the Earth's inner core changes over decades and has come to near-halt. Nature geoscience. 16, 113-114. Doi: 10.1038/s41561-022-01113-y

115. Jiang XY+, Song XD*, Li T and Wu KX (2023). Moment magnitudes of two large Turkish earthquakes on February 6, 2023 from long-period coda. Earthq Sci. 36, 169-174. Doi: 10.1016/j.eqs.2023.02.008

116. Wang FY+, Song XD* and Li MK (2023). A deep-learning-based approach for seismic surface -wave dispersion inversion (SfNet) with application to the mainland of China, Earthq Sci. 36, 147-168. Doi: 10.1016/j.eqs.2023.02.007

117. Ding HY, Zhou YJ*, Ge ZX*, Taymaz T, Ghosh A, Xu HY, Irmak TS and Song XD*, (2023). High-resolution seismicity imaging and early aftershock migration of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş (SE Türkiye) MW7.9 & 7.8 earthquake doublet. Earthq Sci. 36, 417–432. Doi: 10.1016/j.eqs.2023.06.002

118. Li JW+, Yang Y, Song XD* and Zhang C (2023). Spatiotemporal characteristics of upper-crust seasonal velocity changes in North–South Seismic Belt and South China block in China. Tectonophysics. 859, 229887. Doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2023.229887

119. Li T+, Zhang L, Song XD*, Wang QC*, Jiang XY, Zhang JC and Chen HL (2024). Intrinsic and scattering attenuations of the sichuan-yunnan region in china from s coda waves. Earthq Sci. 37(1), 51-66. Doi: 10.1016/j.eqs.2023.11.003

120. Yang Y+ and Song XD* (2023). Misinterpreted seismic evidence for localized rapid changes of the inner core boundary surface. Geophysical Research Letters. 50, e2023GL104728. Doi: 10.1029/2023GL104728

121. Lu WF, Zhao ZY, Yue H*, Zhou SY, Wu JP and Song XD (2024). The accessible seismological dataset of a high-density 2D seismic array along Anninghe fault. Earthq Sci. 37(1): 67-77. Doi: 10.1016/j.eqs.2023.11.001

122. Zhang P+, Song XD*, Li JT*, Wang XC and Zhang XZ (2024). Crustal and Uppermost Mantle Structure of the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau from Joint Inversion of Surface Wave Dispersions and Receiver Functions with P Velocity Constraints. Earthq Sci. 37(2): 93-106. Doi: 10.1016/j.eqs.2024.01.014

123. Ren, C.M., Z.X. Wang, T. Taymaz, N. Hu, H. Luo, Z.Y. Zhao, H. Yue*, X.D. Song*, Z.K. Shen, H.Y. Xu, J.H. Geng, W. Zhang, T. Wang, Z.X. Ge, T. S. Irmak, C. Erman, Y.J. Zhou, Z. Li, H. Xu, B.N. Cao, and H.Y. Ding (2024). Super-shear triggering and cascading fault ruptures of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye earthquake doublet. Science. 383(6680), 305-311. Doi: 10.1126/science.adi1519

124. Zhang, L.+, Huang, Z*, Song, X.*, and Wu, Q. (2023). A review of geophysical studies on the mongolian plateau. Earthq Sci 37








研究组成员

科研助理

吴老师

电子邮箱:lywu@pku.edu.cn



博士后


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李智

电子邮箱zl382@pku.edu.cn


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张蕾

电子邮箱:leizhang@pku.edu.cn


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马锦程

电子邮箱:jincheng.ma@pku.edu.cn


博士生(北京大学及其他)

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江欣余

电子邮箱jiang_xinyu@pku.edu.cn


1600843255454038364.jpg

王非翊

电子邮箱fei.y.wang@stu.pku.edu.cn


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李田

电子邮箱litian@stu.pku.edu.cn


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张学臻 

电子邮箱zhangxzh5@stu.pku.edu.cn


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吴恺欣

电子邮箱wukaixin@stu.pku.edu.cn


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姚圆

电子邮箱yaoyuansess@pku.edu.cn


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徐皓宇

电子邮箱:Hao_yuXu@stu.pku.edu.cn


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李明雨

电子邮箱:li_mingyu@stu.pku.edu.cn



以前的学生及博士后

 

Xinlei Sun, Zhen “James” Xu Jing Jin, Jiangtao Li, Yi Yang; Xiaoxia Xu, Chuntao Liang, Yingchun Li, Wei Dai, Zheng Tang, Daniela Lindner, Doug Torbec, Xin Song, Fangruo Zhao, Xiao, Hongyu鲍学伟,王涛,李孟魁周连庆,李细兵,杨志高;徐树兵,信单华,王晴;张戈铭,孟真,王文爽,邓超云夏晗,李进武,张佩,杨翼

 

 

合作者

 

美国:Don Helmberger (Caltech, Ph.D. adviser), Paul Richards (Columbia), Richard Weaver (UIUC), Lupei Zhu (SLU), Mike Ritzwoller (Colorado), Bob Nowack (Purdue), Xiaoning Yang (LANL), Doug Christensen (Alaska), Bruce Buffett (Chicago/Berkeley), Steve Marshak (UIUC), Jay Bass (UIUC), Lijun Liu (UIUC), Craig Lundstrom (UIUC). 法国:Georges Poupinet (Grenoble).

 

大陆:郑思华,黄金莉,张国民,丁志峰,李思田,谢习农,任建业,周瑶琪,杜学斌,童殿军,宋鹰,孙道远,王良书,徐鸣洁,王攀,李红谊,高锐,李秋生,叶卓,申文斌,张双喜,张煜,梁光亮,汪海洪,陈林,邓阳凡,郑晨,聂仕潭崔清辉

 

台湾:丰,吳逸民,黄信华,黄柏寿,郭陈浩

招生与招聘


常年招收相关方向的全日制博士生和博士后。欢迎有强烈意愿和动力的同学申请。

 

地球物理专业欢迎固体地球物理方面的年轻俊才加盟长聘系列的教职。


博士后研究人员招聘启事

https://postdocs.pku.edu.cn/tzgg/f31ae08e257543f7a89d83a922a055dd.htm





重点研发项目

“特大地震动力学过程与灾害预测” 重点研发项目

执行期限:2022 年 12 月 至 2027 年 11 月

项目牵头承担单位及负责人:北京大学 宋晓东

课题承担单位:北京大学,北京大学,南方科技大学,中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所

课题负责人:宋晓东,岳汉,张伟,何思明

 

2023年11月25-27日“十四五”国家重点研发计划“特大地震动力学过程与灾害预测” 2023 年度项目总结会暨特大地震研讨会成功举办。(链接


2023年4月9日“十四五”国家重点研发计划 “特大地震动力学过程与灾害预测” 项目启动会暨实施方案论证会在京召开。(链接)(北大新闻网报道北大地空学院新闻报道北大地物网新闻报道