张勇

地球与空间科学学院 • 长聘副教授

办公地址:
理科二号楼2824

电子邮件:
zhang-yong@pku.edu.cn

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个人简介

北京大学理学学士,2003

北京大学理学博士,2008

基本情况

北京大学长聘副教授、研究员、博士生导师。2003年和2008年分别获得北京大学本科和博士学位,2008至2014年在中国地震局地球物理研究所工作,任博士后和副研究员,其中2012至2014年在德国地学中心(GFZ)公派工作,2014年至今在北京大学地球与空间科学学院工作。近年来主要从事地震震源反演的方法和应用研究工作,在破裂过程快速反演、自动反演和联合反演,以及震源机制和断层几何复杂性等方面开展了系统性研究,发展了多种有效的原创性方法,并获得了实际应用。目前在JGR、GRL、GJI等刊物上发表50余篇学术论文,SCI引用1000余次。主要奖励和荣誉包括:李善邦优秀青年科技论文奖(2012),陈宗器优秀论文奖(2015),优秀青年科学基金获得者(2018),傅承义青年科技奖(2019),中国地震局防震减灾优秀科技成果一等奖(3/12,2019)等。


教育经历

2003.09–2008.07  北京大学,地球与空间科学学院,博士

1999.09–2003.07  北京大学,地球与空间科学学院,学士


工作经历

2014.03–现在           北京大学地球与空间科学学院,研究员,博士生导师

2012.01–2014.02    德国地学中心(GFZ,公派工作

2010.08–2014.02    中国地震局地球物理研究所,副研究员

2008.08–2010.07    中国地震局地球物理研究所,博士后


研究方向

1. 震源运动学反演:地震震源机制,有限断层破裂过程,断层几何形态及其影响

2. 实时地震学:震源快速反演及其在震后应急和地震预警中的应用

3. 其他类型的震源反演:滑坡等事件的地震波反演


发表论文

可参见Research ID:

https://publons.com/researcher/1759488/yong-zhang/

及Google Scholar:

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=zJ614eYAAAAJ&hl=en


Zheng X, Zhang Y, Wang R, Zhao L, Li W, Huang Q. (2020). Automatic Inversions of StrongMotion Records for FiniteFault Models of Significant Earthquakes in and Around Japan. J. Geophys. Res., DOI: 10.1029/2020JB019992.

宋金, 陈运泰, 张勇. (2020). 2013年岷漳地震和2014年景谷地震的能矩比对比研究. 地球物理学报. 63 (9): 3324-3337.

Ye T, Chen X, Huang Q, Zhao L, Zhang Y, Uyshima M. (2020). Bifurcated Crustal Channel Flow and Seismogenic Structures of Intraplate Earthquakes in Western Yunnan, China as Revealed by Threedimensional Magnetotelluric Imaging. J. Geophys. Res., DOI: 10.1029/2020GL087254.

Castro AFP, Roth MP, Verdecchia A, Onwuemeka J, Liu Y, Harrington RM, Zhang Y, Kao H. (2020). Stress Chatter via Fluid Flow and Fault Slip in a Hydraulic Fracturing-Induced Earthquake Sequence in the Montney Formation, British Columbia. Geophys. Res. Lett., doi: 10.1029/2020GL087254.

Hu F, Zhang Y, Xu X, Chen X. (2020). Dynamic rupture simulations with heterogeneous initial stresses inversed from a given slip distribution: A case study of the 2017 Mw 6.5 Jiuzhaigou earthquake. Tectonophysics, DOI: 10.1016/J.TECTO.2020.228441.

Zhang Y, Chen Y, Feng W. (2019). Complex multiple-segment ruptures of the 28 September 2018, Sulawesi, Indonesia, earthquake. Chin. Sci. Bull., 63: 2296-2301.

郑绪君,张勇,马强,汪荣江. (2018). 基于强震动资料的破裂过程快速反演及其自动化的可行性. 地球物理学报, 61(10): 4021-4036.

张勇,陈运泰,宋金. (2018). 2018212MW4.3河北永清地震的震源机制与破裂特征. 科学通报, 63(22): 2296-2301.

Geng J, Pan X, Li X, Guo J, Liu J, Chen X, Zhang Y. (2018). Noise Characteristics of High-Rate Multi-GNSS for Subdaily Crustal Deformation Monitoring. J. Geophys. Res., 123(2): 1987-2002.

Ye Tao, Huang Q, Chen X, Zhang H, Chen Y, Zhao L, Zhang Y. (2018). Magma Chamber and Crustal Channel Flow Structures in the Tengchong Volcano Area From 3-D MT Inversion at the Intracontinental Block Boundary Southeast of the Tibetan Plateau. J. Geophys. Res., 123(12): 11112-11126.

Xie Z, Zheng Y, Yao H, Fang L, Zhang Y, Liu C, Wang M, Shan B, Zhang H, Ren J, Ji L, Song M. (2018). Preliminary analysis on the source properties and seismogenic structure of the 2017 M (s)7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquake. Science China-Earth Science, 61(3): 339-352.

Zhang Y, Wang R, Walter T R, Feng W, Chen Y, Huang Q. (2017). Significant lateral dip changes may have limited the scale of the 2015 Mw7.8 Gorkha earthquake. Geophys. Res. Lett., 44(17), 8847–8856, doi:10.1002/2017GL074095.

Cesca S, Zhang Y, Mouslopoulou V, Wang R, Saul J, Savage M, Heimann S, Kufner S, Oncken O, Dahm T. (2017). Complex rupture process of the Mw7.8, 2016, Kaikoura earthquake, New Zealand, and its aftershock sequence. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 478: 110-120.

Metzger S, Schurr B, Ratschbacher L, Sudhaus H, Kufner S, Schöne T, Zhang Y, Perry M, Bendick, R. (2017). The 2015 Mw7.2 Sarez Strike‐Slip Earthquake in the Pamir Interior: Response to the Underthrusting of India's Western Promontory. Tectonics, 36(11): 2407-2421

郑绪君,张勇,汪荣江. (2017). 采用IDS方法反演强震数据确定201788日九寨沟地震的破裂过程. 地球物理学报,60(11): 4421-4430.

Wang R, Heimann S, Zhang Y, Wang H, Dahm T. (2017). Complete synthetic seismograms based on a spherical self-gravitating Earth model with an atmosphere–ocean–mantle–core structure. Geophys. J. Int., 210: 1739-1764.

Feng W, Tian Y, Zhang Y, Samsonov S, Almeida R, Liu P. (2017). A Slip Gap of the 2016 Mw 6.6 Muji, Xinjiang, China, Earthquake Inferred from Sentinel-1 TOPS Interferometry. Seismol. Res. Lett., 88(4),1054-1064.

Kufner S K, Schurr B, Haberland C, Zhang Y, Saul J, Ischuk A, Oimahmadov I. (2017). Zooming into the Hindu Kush slab break-off: A rare glimpse on the terminal stage of subduction. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 461: 127-140

Feng W, Samsonov S, Tian Y, Qiu Q, Li P, Zhang Y, Deng Z, Omari, K. (2017). Surface deformation associated with the 2015 Mw 8.3 Illapel earthquake revealed by satellite-based geodetic observations and its implications for the seismic cycle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 460: 222-233. Doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.11.018.

Yan R, Woith H, Wang R, Zhang Y. (2016). Earth's free oscillations excited by the 2011 Tohoku M-w 9.0 earthquake detected with a groundwater level array in mainland China. Geophys. J. Int., 206(3): 1457-1466, DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggw213.

屠泓为, 汪荣江, 刁法启, 张勇, 万永革, 金明培. (2016). 运用SDM方法研究2001年昆仑山口西Ms8.1地震破裂分布: GPSInSAR联合反演的结果. 地球物理学报, 59(6):2103-2112, doi 10.6038/cjg20160616.

Diao F, Wang R, Aochi H, Walter T, Zhang Y, Zheng Y, Xiong X. (2016). Rapid kinematic finite-fault inversion for an Mw 7+ scenario earthquake in the Marmara Sea: an uncertainty study. Geophys. J. Int., 204(2): 813-824, DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggv459.

Motazedian D, Zhang Y, Ma S, Chen Y T. (2016). Further studies on the focal mechanism and source rupture process of the 2012 Haida Gwaii, Canada, Mw7.8 earthquake. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 53(2), 129-139, 10.1139/cjes-2015-0119.

Tilmann F, Zhang Y, Moreno M, Saul J, Eckelmann F, Palo M, Deng Z, Babeyko A, Chen K, Baez J, Schurr B, Wang R, Dahm T. (2016). The 2015 Illapel earthquake, central Chile, a type case for characteristic earthquake? Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 574-583, doi: 10.1002/2015GL066963.

Zhang Y, Wang R, Chen Y T. (2015). Stability of rapid finite-fault inversion for the 2014 Mw6.1 South Napa earthquake. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, doi: 10.1002/2015GL066244.

Zhang Y, Wang R. (2015). Geodetic inversion for source mechanism variations with application to the 2008 Mw7.9 Wenchuan earthquake. Geophys. J. Int., 200(3): 1627-1635, DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggu496.

张勇,许力生, 陈运泰. (2015). 2015年尼泊尔Mw7.9地震破裂过程: 快速反演与初步联合反演. 地球物理学报, 58(5):1804-1811, doi 10.6038/cjg20150530.

张勇, 陈运泰, 许力生, 魏星, 金明培, 张森. (2015). 2014年云南鲁甸Mw6.1地震: 一次共轭破裂地震. 地球物理学报, 58(1):153-162, doi 10.6038/cjg20150113.

Zhang Y, Wang R, Zschau J, Chen Y, Parolai S, Dahm T. (2014). Automatic imaging of earthquake rupture processes by iterative deconvolution and stacking of high-rate GPS and strong-motion seismograms. J. Geophys. Res., 119: 5633-5650, doi: 10.1002/2013JB010469.

张勇, 许力生, 陈运泰, 刘瑞丰. (2014). 201483日云南鲁甸Mw6.1(Ms6.5)地震破裂过程. 地球物理学报, 57(9):3052-3059, doi 10.6038/cjg20130930.

Schurr B, Asch G, Hainzl S, Bedford J, Hoechner A, Palo M, Wang R, Moreno M, Bartsch M, Zhang Y, Oncken O, Tilmann F, Dahm T, Pia V, Barrientos S, Vilotte J. (2014). Gradual unlocking of plate boundary controlled initiation of the 2014 Iquique earthquake. Nature, doi:10.1038/nature13681.

Li X, Ge M, Lu C, Zhang Y, Wang R, Wickert J, Schuh H. (2014). High-Rate GPS Seismology Using Real-Time Precise Point Positioning With Ambiguity Resolution. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 52(10): 6165-6180.

Feng W, Li Z, Hoey T, Zhang Y, Wang R, Samsonov S, Li Y, Xu Z. (2014). Patterns and Mechanisms of Coseismic and Postseismic Slips of the 2011 Mw 7.1 Van (Turkey) Earthquake Revealed by Multi-platform Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry. Tectonophyscis, DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2014.06.011.

Zhang Y, Wang R, Chen Y, Xu L, Du F, Jin M, Tu H, Dalm T. (2014). Kinematic rupture model and hypocenter relocation of the 2013 Mw6.6 Lushan earthquake constrained by strong-motion and teleseismic data. Seismol. Res. Lett., 85(1),15-22.

Tu R, Wang R, Zhang Y, Walter T R. (2014). Application of a net-based baseline correction scheme to strong-motion records of the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku earthquake. Geophys. J. Int., 197(3): 1808-1821.

张勇, 许力生, 陈运泰, 汪荣江. (2014) 2014212日于田Mw6.9地震破裂过程初步反演:兼论震源机制对地震破裂过程反演的影响. 地震学报, 36(2):159-164.

Li X, Ge M, Zhang Y, Wang R, Guo B, Klotz J. Wichert J, Schuh H. (2013). High-rate coseismic displacements from tightly integrated processing of raw GPS and accelerometer data. Geophys. J. Int., 195(1):612-624, DOI:10.1093/gji/ggt249.

Li X, Ge M, Zhang Y, Wang R, Xu P, Wichert J, Schuh H. (2013). New approach for earthquake/tsunami monitoring using dense GPS networks. Scientific Reports, 3, DOI: 10.1038/srep02682.

陈运泰, 杨智娴, 张勇, 刘超. (2013). 从汶川地震到芦山地震. 中国科学:D, 43(6), 1064-1072.

陈运泰, 杨智娴, 张勇, 刘超. (2013). 浅谈芦山地震. 地震学报, 35(3), 285-295.

张勇, 许力生, 陈运泰. (2013). 芦山4.20地震破裂过程及其致灾特征初步分析. 地球物理学报, 56(4):1408-1411, doi 10.6038/cjg20130435.

Li X, Ge M, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Guo B, Wang R, Klotz J, Wicket J. (2013). Real-time high-rate co-seismic displacement from ambiguity-fixed precise point positioning: Application to earthquake early warning. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40: 1-6, doi:10.1002/GRL.50138.

Zhang Y, Feng W P, Chen Y T, Xu L S, Li Z H, Forrest D. (2012). The 2009 L’Aquila MW 6.3 earthquake: a new technique to locate the hypocentre in the joint inversion of earthquake rupture process. Geophys. J. Int., 191:1417-1426, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05694.x.

Zhang Y, Chen Y T, Xu L S. (2012). Fast and robust inversion of earthquake source rupture process and its application to earthquake emergency response. Earthquake Science, 25(2):121-128.

Zhang Y, Xu L S, Chen Y T. (2012). Rupture process of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake from the joint inversion of teleseismic and GPS data. Earthquake Science, 25(2):129-135.

Zhang Y, Xu L S, Chen Y T. (2010). Source process of the 2010 Yushu, Qinghai, earthquake. Science China: Earth Sciences, 53(9):1249-1251.

张勇,许力生,陈运泰. (2010). 2010414日青海玉树地震破裂过程快速反演. 地震学报, 32(3):361-365.

张勇,许力生,陈运泰. (2010). 200946日意大利拉奎拉(L'Aquila)MW6.3地震的破裂过程——视震源时间函数方法和直接波形反演方法比较. 地球物理学报, 53(6):1428-1439.

Zhang Y, Feng W P, Xu L S, Zhou C H, Chen Y T. (2009). Spatio-temporal rupture process of the 2008 great Wenchuan earthquake. Science China: Earth Sciences, 52(2):145-154.

Zhang Y, Xu L S, Chen Y T, Feng W P, Du H L. (2009). Source process of MS6.4 earthquake in Ning’er, Yunnan in 2007. Science China: Earth Sciences, 52(2):180-188.

张勇,许力生,陈运泰. (2009). 2008年汶川大地震震源机制的时空变化. 地球物理学报, 2009, 52(2):379-389.

张勇,许力生,陈运泰. (2009). 提取视震源时间函数的PLD方法及其对2005年克什米尔MW7.6地震的应用. 地球物理学报, 2009, 52(3):672-680.

Xu L S, Du H L, Zhang H X, Zhang Y, Li C L, Zhao H. (2008). Spatio-temporal characteristics of the energy radiation sources of the three earthquakes near Sumatra Island in September 2007. Chinese Science Bulletin. 53(15):2364-2370.

Liu C, Zhang Y, Xu L S, Chen Y T. (2008). A new technique for moment tensor inversion with applications to the 2008 Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake sequence. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 21(4):333-343.